A Study On Sudden Infant Death Syndrome - 1664 Words

Background Information: The study took place in north Europe Scandinavian countries such as Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The local paediatrician from Norway and Sweden and the forensic institution of Denmark invited parents of sudden infant death syndromes (SIDS) to take part in the study. Sudden infant death syndrome is the sudden, unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently healthy baby. There were several aims behind the study. The main aim of the study was to overlook whether smoking was a cause of risk for sudden infant death syndrome and whether the consequence is owed to maternal smoking during the pregnancy or to inhaling smoke from other people’s cigarettes also called passive smoking. Likewise, they wanted to observe if the influence of smoking cessation played a big role in SIDS. They also wanted to research whether the risk before and after the birth on SIDS in children are different of smoking and non-smoking mothers. And lastly, the results of different smoking habits in the Scandinavian countries were investigated and analysed. The principal objective in this case-control study is to provide a valid and reasonably good estimate answer to the unexplained deaths. In practice, this objective is usually supplemented by several others. A typical objective would be to link the disadvantages of smoking and health risks to the unborn baby and any other dangers smoking could provoke. The study design: The study type they used is a case –control study. AShow MoreRelatedHow Scientific Discoveries Communicated In Popular Media Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesmedia article The blood samples taken from infants who died as a result of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) contained a high concentration of serotonin. Serotonin is a chemical that transmits signals between and along the nerves (ScienceDaily, par. 2). The article reported that the finding of this research provided the probability a test could be conducted to differentiate cases of SIDS from other sleep-related causes that lead to unpredicted infant death. Questions This article is important becauseRead MoreEssay Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1594 Words   |  7 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a mysterious phenomena that has managed to confound science so far. SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young child that is unexpected by history and in which a thorough post mortem examination fails to demonstrate an adequate cause (Hunt Brouillette, 1987). It is the leading cause of death in infants in developed countries occurring at a rate of almost 2 per 1000 births. It most often occurs in infants betweenRead More Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) or crib death is an abrupt and inexplicable death of an apparently healthy infant. Most of the cases involve infants from ages 1-12 months, and the event occurs during the night. Various theories have been postulated from research results but without consistency of the etiology. Since the death is sudden, prior diagnostic criteria or patterns are not available for correlation, although some near-miss infants have beenRead More Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;SIDS, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, a leading cause of death in infants under the age of one, has left medical experts unable to clearly define sudden infant death syndrome. After thirty years of research, the medical field has not discovered definite causes for SIDS. Medical experts have suggested many theories that have been studied and debated. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the Western world, SIDS is the most common cause of death for infants between twoRead MoreEssay Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1401 Words   |  6 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the most frequent cause of death between 1 month and 1 year of age (Naeye). SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young child that is unexpected by it’s history, and in which a thorough postmortem examination fails to determine an adequate cause (Hunt 1987). It is important to consider both aspects of this definition in order not to ‘overdiagnose’ SIDS. A mistake of this nature would occur with failure to reportRead MoreSIDS Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesParents and Caregivers on the Prevention of SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death of an infant less than one year of age after having done a complete postmortem examination and investigation of the scene of death. There are no causes that have been found that make it clear as to why SIDS is so common. The rate of SIDS decreased dramatically when the Back to Sleep campaign was started to encourage parents and caregivers that infants were placed on their back while sleeping (HockenberryRead MoreA Brief Note On The Act Of Cosleeping1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as an infant sharing the same sleeping quarters as his or her parents because of the parent’s personal preferences or cultural practices (SIDS, 2011; Mao, Burnham, Goodlin-Jones, Gaylor, Anders, 2004; Hayes, Fukumizu, Troese, Sallinen, Gilles, 2007). There is no universally accepted uniform definition for cosleeping so the act can be further broken down into subcategories depending on where the infant sleeps in relation to his or her p arents: bed sharing means the infant sleeps in theRead MoreSudden Infant Death Syndrome - Research Paper1872 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality (under the age of one) in developed countries. The causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome have been puzzling and research is being conducted to solve this catastrophic problem. Having a child under the age of one makes me very concerned, along with any other parent(s), that the possibility of SIDS could affect any infant at anytime, SIDS does not discriminate. I am seeking to find the possible causesRead MoreEssay on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1856 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality (under the age of one) in developed countries. The causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome have been puzzling and research is being conducted to solve this catastrophic problem. Having a child under the age of one makes me very concerned, along with any other parent(s), that the possibility of SIDS could affect any infant at anytime, SIDS does not discriminate. I am seeking to find the possible causes toRead MoreSudden Infant Death Syndrome and Highest Death Rate1784 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, also known as SIDS, is the leading cause of death in children under the age of one (Kaneshiro Zieve, 2009). There is no underlying cause that an infant is at risk of SIDS, but there are many theories being tested to help determine if a child may be at risk. â€Å"Many doctors and researchers now believe that SIDS is not a single condition that is always caused by the same medical problems, but infant death caused by several different factors (Kaneshiro

The Article Literacy Behind Bars By Malcolm X - 974 Words

In the article â€Å"Literacy Behind Bars†, author Malcolm X tells the story about how he taught himself to read and to write while being in prison. Malcolm X began his essay by saying people would have thought he â€Å"went to school far beyond the eighth grade.† Anytime X tried to read a book he had very little understanding of what he read because he couldn t read most of the words. He realized one of the only ways to learn was to get himself a dictionary to study. He began copying down words into his tablet.â€Å"Then, aloud, I read back, to myself, everything I had written on my tablet. Over and over, aloud, to myself, I read my own handwriting.† He soon could pick up any book and understand what the book was saying. Malcolm X would read most of the hours in a day. He also mentions that he’d often forget he was imprisoned. â€Å"I never had been so truly free in my life.† â€Å"I knew right there in prison that reading had changed forever the course of my life.† He explains that if his life went differently, he’d probably ended up at some college, somewhere. He feels that being in prison is what made him become so knowledgable because he had no distractions. â€Å" Where else but in prison could I have attacked my ignorance by being able to study intensely sometimes as much as 15 hours a day.† Literacy. The Google dictionary definition will say â€Å"The ability to read and write.† Or â€Å"Competence or knowledge in a specified area.† But what does the word literacy mean to you? What literacy means toShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesof marketing feedback Information adequacy Cost problems Marketing orientation Planning orientation 536 536 539 549 551 551 553 555 565 576 585 587 589 589 593 610 624 625 627 627 627 642 648 652 664 667 677 679 679 680 684 688 690 697 703 711 x CONTENTS 16.10 Organizational issues 16.11 17 Summary 713 721 723 725 725 726 728 734 747 757 762 765 767 767 767 798 809 811 813 853 Management control – 1 17.1 Learning objectives 17.2 Introduction to control 17.3 Control defined 17.4 BasicRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pageswere adopted in industrial units and each worker was used to be rated in comparison to others for determining wage rates. In the 1940s behavioural methods were developed using a motivational approach. These included behavioural anchored rating scales (BARS), behavioural observation scales (BOS), behavioural evaluation scales (BES), critical incident, and job simulation. All these judgments were used to determine the specific levels of performance criteria to specific issues such as customer service andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEmotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 †¢ The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 135 †¢ The Big Five Personality Model 136 †¢ Other Personality Traits Relevant to OB 139 x CONTENTS Values 144 The Importance of Values 144 †¢ Terminal versus Instrumental Values 144 †¢ Generational Values 145 Linking an Individual’s Personality and Values to the Workplace 148 Person–Job Fit 148 †¢ Person–Organization Fit 150 InternationalRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages.................................... 622 SORTING THROUGH THE EVIDENCE....................... 627 SUMMARY............................................................. 631 NOTES.................................................................. 639 x STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents SECTION SIX ..............................................................654 Human Resource Evaluation ...................................655 OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION ......................Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesTo satisfy those needs, the marketing team makes decisions about the controllable parameters of the marketing mix. 3.4 THE MARKETING MIX (THE 4 P S OF MARKETING) The term marketing mix became popularized after Neil H. Borden published his 1964 article, The Concept of the Marketing Mix. Borden began using the term in his teaching in the late 1940 s after James Culliton had described the marketing manager as a mixer of ingredients. The ingredients in Borden s marketing mix included product planning

Pre-Eclampsia Free Essays

Nicole McLean RN Understanding Preeclampsia Drexel University Understanding Preeclampsia Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. â€Å"Preeclampsia complicates 3-5% of all pregnancies and continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality for both mother and infant† (Pettit Brown, 2012, p. 6). We will write a custom essay sample on Pre-Eclampsia or any similar topic only for you Order Now The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown. It is usually diagnosed after 20 weeks gestation. A diagnosis is made by elevated blood pressures and with or without proteinuria. The treatment of this disorder is geared towards management of symptoms, preventing seizures and controlling hypertension. I chose this topic because I am a labor and delivery nurse and find this to be a popular disorder of pregnancy. This disorder is very common among the nulliparity (first pregnancy) population. â€Å"Although the exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, much research effort has been exerted on the study of pathophysiological mechanisms† (Townsend Drummond, 2011, p. 245). Pettit Brown (2012) found that the placenta and the re-modeling of the uterine arteries is a factor in preeclamptic disease. Preeclampsia is usually diagnosed on a routine pre-natal visit during blood pressure checks and urine dips. Urine dips show the presence of protein in the urine. According to ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) the criteria for diagnosing preeclampsia is a systolic blood pressure 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 90mmHg that occurs after 20 weeks gestation in a woman with previously normal blood pressure. Also, the presence of proteinuria, which is the urinary excretion of 0. g of protein or higher in a 24 – hour urine specimen (ACOG bulletin 33, 2002, p. 160). The goal of treatment is aimed towards preventing seizures and blood pressure management. â€Å"The long held principle that delivery is the only cure for preeclampsia prevails† (Townsend Drummond, 2011, p. 299). â€Å"Thus, interventions are currently designed to either deliver the fetus or make sure the mother and fetus are safe to continue the pregnancy while allowing time for feta l lung maturity to occur† (Townsend Drummond, 2011,p. 299). In my institution, Magnesium sulfate is the gold standard of care for preeclamptic patients. We use this drug to prevent seizures and anti-hypertensives to control blood pressure. Close monitoring of these patients is crucial. Our hospital protocol involves monitoring maternal well being, which includes blood pressure checks hourly, monitoring of liver and kidney function, and obtaining daily weights at the same time each day for evaluation of tissue fluid retention. We also monitor fetal well-being by continuously monitoring the fetal heart rate with an external fetal monitor. It is important to encourage these patients to maintain a nutritious diet with moderate protein intake to compensate for the protein that may be lost in the urine. In conclusion, the most common medical complication of pregnancy is hypertension. The main goal is to keep the mother pregnant for as long as possible. Both the mother and baby will be closely monitored, and if the mother is term or if the baby is in distress the doctor may decide to induce labor or perform a cesarean – section. The most important thing is maternal and fetal well being. References American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 33: Diagnosis and Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia. 99(1): 159 -167, January 2002. Pettit, F. , Brown, M. A. (2012). The management of pre-eclampsia: What we think we know. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 160(1), 6. doi:10. 1016/j. ejogrb. 2011. 09. 049 Townsend, N. S. , Drummond, S. B. (2011). Preeclampsia: Pathophysiology and implications for care. The Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing, 25(3), 245. Intellectual Honesty Certification I certify that this assignment is presented as entirely my own intellectual work. Any words and/or ideas from other sources (e. g. printed publications, Internet sites, electronic media, other individuals, groups, or organizations) have been  properly indicated using the appropriate scholarly citation style required by the department or College. I have not submitted this assignment in its entirety to satisfy the requirements of any other course. Any parts of this assignment from other courses have been discussed thoroughly with the faculty member before this submission so that there is an understanding that I have used some of this work in a prior assignment. Student’s Signature_Nicole McLean Course Submitted_Nursing 324: Online Tools for Success Term Fall 2012 Date   November 25, 2012 How to cite Pre-Eclampsia, Papers

Environment Strategy Structure Operations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environment Strategy Structure Operations. Answer: Introduction Engineering management is an important aspect of company operations that help manage various engineering and construction services. As Chesbrough and Rosenbloom (2002) indicate, business models contribute to the success of the business or failure of the business. One example of a business that largely depends on a diverse business model is Element Engineering Australia. The company has been a key player in mechanical engineering and industrial management services. The following paper explores business model as applied in engineering management of Element Engineering Australia. Element Engineering Australia is a company that designs, analyses and certification of a current design, mechanical and production of a prototypes for customers in Australia and internationally. Element Engineering Australia operates in the industrial sector, particularly mechanical engineering and management services. The market where Element Engineering Australia is a key player formally includes Australian and New Zealand industrial or engineering market but currently Asia-Pacific region and South America (Element Engineering Australia, 2018). The market for Element Engineering Australia has been of both industrial and mechanical engineering management services sector. Through its mechanical services, Element Engineering Australia provides mechanical design services that also comprise of designing, building and maintaining these assets. Some of the products and services include mechanical designing services, wheel chock, marketing of designs, tyre inspection stand, mechanical analysis, rim component stand, tyre assembly stand and certification of a current design (Element Engineering Australia, 2018). Business model canvas of Element Engineering Australia Element Engineering Australia has an interesting business model that basically consists of servitization of products business model. The business model mainly consist of converting products into services that is evidence by wheel chock that is product yet offered as service. It is important to understand the business model based on the nine building blocks as indicated by business model canvas. In order to understand more about the business model and its building blocks each aspect of business are analyzed critically. Firstly, Element Engineering Australia key partners include local or indigenous communities, industrial key players, government agencies, and suppliers. The desire for partnership and collaborations is the key drive that glues together the company with its partners. For instance, the desire diligently serve local community is creating job opportunities for local communities. Secondly, the company has variety of key activities that forms its value proportion and some of these key activities include designing of structures, civil constructions, provision of structural maintenance, and delivery of certification of a current design services, provides outsourced facility services, and provision of mechanical services (Osterwalder, 2004). Element Engineering Australia value most of its activities as nearly all the activities contribute to the business revenue stream. Thirdly, the value proportion of the company is based on inclusivity and support for indigenous communities living in Austra lia through development and sustainability. The company creates employment opportunities for local community and procurement of local goods and services. Moreover, through projects within the local communities, the company stresses on the need to incorporate local community in the companys business model. Fourthly, the company business model offers a unique audience relationship that is fostered by their philosophy for customer satisfaction (Element Engineering Australia, 2018). Integration of audience expectation into the business model is key for success of the business especially those indigenous communities which is key goal of the business. Finally, the audient segment for the Element Engineering Australia includes construction sector, industrial sector, transport sector, and the general public. The most important audience for the company is majorly the community since the community plays an important role in provision of market and labor (Gordijn, 2002). Resource and channel of distribution Element Engineering Australia has many different key resources that range from human resources, raw materials, assets and revenues. Human resources mostly focus on managing employees and staffs that include management and casual laborers within local projects. Raw materials help the company in construction sites and manufacture of various products (Osterwalder, Yves Alan, 2010). Assets include motor vehicles and equipments that facilitate service delivery for many company projects and business. Finally, revenues include money received from projects management services and mechanical design services the company offered with certification of a current design. Secondly, the distribution channel for the business consists of wide network that interconnect key players in the business value chain. The business has both distribution channel for its products and services directly managed by marketing and distribution department. In some cases the project manager directly connects to local pr ojects and sometimes human resource manager play role in connecting with customers for the purpose of providing employment. Purchase department leads the supply channel while accounts section monitor revenue stream and these channels are interconnected (Magretta, 2002). The cost structure for the business model cut across various revenue sources ranging from multimillion-dollar projects to certification of a current design services. One of the most important cost include employees payment given the huge number of employees that the company has. Employees payment is important since the company has good reputation mostly focus on creating employment for locals and equally payment for such staffs. Secondly, Revenue stream for the company is obtained and mainly consist of revenue from sale of products, direct services and indirect services. For the products, Element Engineering Australia has a wide variety of products that are sold through various branches such as revenue from structural analysis, mechanical design services and certification of a current design services (George Bock, 2011). The relationship between nine blocks Nearly all nine building blocks are interrelated with one another and this relationship enables the business to operate and achieve its goals. Key partners are connected to key activities since various partners offers business services through business activities. The value proposition is also connected to key activities since those activities help the business offer value to customers (De, Bouwman Timber, 2013). Value proposition plays role in the audience relationship since core value is linked to the audience through the cost of services. Audience segment, on the other hand, is related to value proposition through the relation the business has with customers. In the next level of the business model key partners is linked with business resources since key partners such as suppliers provide resources such as raw materials that are used for key activities of the business. These key resources also form the basis for the creation of value proposition which is engineering services. Var ious engineering service is offered to customers through distribution channel which as per the model used by Element Engineering Australia is division based. Distribution channel forms the connection for offering mechanical engineering services to audience segment. The overall business model aims to generate revenue without high cost (Burkhart et al, 2011). There are some factors that have to lead to the success of Element Engineering Australia in industrial and mechanical engineering sectors in Australia. Some of these factors include product diversification, good business niche, industrial position and good reputation. Firstly, Element Engineering Australias product diversification has been achieved through venture in many different industrial product design and mechanical engineering sector (Robin, 2008). For instance, Element Engineering Australia has upper hand in structural analysis, mechanical engineering, mechanical design and certification of a current design. Secondly, the industrial position is another success factor that helps the company to sail higher in the mechanical engineering sector of Australia. Element Engineering Australia is a leading industrial company in the engineering, mechanical design and certification sector of Australia and this is evidenced by the ability of the company to grow faster and overall net wort h of the company. Thirdly, the business strategy venture into new business niche has made the business to offer diversified products. For instance, the company offers unique services that has attracted few key players and is promising. The reputation of the company rests on the various unique service lines the company has and its ability to diversify more (Element Engineering Australia, 2018). The downside risk that is most likely to rock the company includes a management structure due to fast growth, over delayed projects and limited investment in mechanical design engineering. Firstly, the management structure is one factor that is most likely contributes to downside risk. Fast growth of the company contributes to organization management challenge and is most likely to contribute to the downside of the organization. Moreover, changes in the management and organizational culture due to incorporation from different services that were not previously part of company services. Collaboration with other companies specifically has very many organization changes that can highly contribute to the downside of Element Engineering Australia (Robin, 2008). Secondly, over delay on project completion leading to high maintenance cost for various structural analysis in construction sites. Tough economic times in Australia and New Zealand have resulted in a delay for many projects. Delays are projecting to contribute to the companys downside in the near future. New Zealand particularly faces an economic challenge since the earthquake that rocks the whole country. Thirdly, low government investment in the infrastructure development that is currently witnessed in Australia is also posing risk to major industrial players. The company faces the risk of limited growth due to a low number of mechanical projects expected in future (Element Engineering Australia, 2018). Changes I would make to the business model There are many different changes that could to be made to the business if it was my business. Firstly, I would introduce the modern and current technology into the business model to assist in the monitoring of various divisions (Peterovic Kittl et al, 2001). There is need to incorporate the information technology into the business to facilitate communication between staffs and customers. Secondly, I would introduce a strong engineering consultancy services as another service to the already available portfolios (Lim, 2010). The importance of consultancy services that the business can offer to customers help deal with the tough economic conditions that are currently rocking the industry. In addition, consultancy services will increase customer relationship hence increasing service delivery to the local community. Finally, focusing on sustainable management practice will also help the business to tackle the current global sustainable calls that affect most of the industries. Sustainabl e business practices also have a role in the society which is currently the primary focus of the company. Business models with sustainable management strive and attract the attention of investors that form part of the normal business environment (Linder Cantrell, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, Element Engineering Australia remains a key player in industrial, construction and mining sector. The company uses the business model that focuses on local communities through more need to be done to incorporate current modern technologies. There are also some factors that have contributed to the success of the company and other factors are most likely to contribute to its downside risk. In understanding the business model canvas the nine building blocks clearly show interrelationship. Reference Burkhart, T. et al, (2011), Analyzing the Business Model Concept A Comprehensive Classification of Literature, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS 2011). Paper 12. Chesbrough H. Rosenbloom, R. S. (2002), The Role of the Business Model in capturing value from Innovation: Evidence from XEROX Corporation's Technology Spinoff Companies., Boston, Massachusetts, Harvard Business School. De, R., Bouwman, M.H. Timber H. (2013), Business model roadmapping: A practical approach to come from an existing to the desired business model. International Journal of Innovation Management 17.01 Element Engineering Australia, (2018), About Us, accessible at https://www.elementengineering.com.au/about-us.html Robin, K. (2008), Engineers for the Future. Available at: https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/content-files/ACED/engineers_for_the_future.pdf George, G. Bock A.J. (2011), The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1): 83-111 Gordijn, J. (2002), Value-based Requirements Engineering - Exploring Innovative e-Commerce Ideas, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit. Lim, M. (2010), Environment-Strategy-Structure-Operations (ESSO) Business Model. Knowledge Management Module at Bangor University, Wales. Linder, J. Cantrell, S. (2000), Changing Business Models: Surveying the Landscape, Accenture Institute for Strategic Change. Magretta, J. (2002), Why Business Models Matter, Harvard Business Review, May: 86-92. Osterwalder, A. Yves P. Alan S. (2010), Business Model Generation, and 470 practitioners from 45 countries, Wiley published. Osterwalder, A. (2004). The Business Model Ontology - A Proposition In A Design Science Approach. The Ph.D. thesis University of Lausanne. Peterovic, O. Kittl, C. et al., (2001), Developing Business Models for eBusiness., International Conference on Electronic Commerce 2001.